Another 5 important things you should know about your finances
Monday, June 30th, 2008If you found the previous article last week useful, this is the continuation of the article on finances from UsaToday.com…
10 things you may not know about your finances
By Stephanie Armour, Anna Bahney, Sandra Block, Kathy Chu, Christine Dugas and John Waggoner, USA TODAY
1. You can’t just give away your money and then immediately ask Medicaid to pay for nursing home care
If you want Medicaid to pay for your nursing care, without touching your assets, you’ll have to give that money away at least five years before you apply for care. An elder-law
attorney can suggest asset-protection strategies.
But if you use Medicaid to cover your long-term care, you’ll face a more limited choice of nursing homes. And Medicaid doesn’t normally cover at-home care. You might be better off using your money to buy long-term care insurance. Or save enough to cover at least a year in a facility. By law, a nursing home that accepts private-pay and Medicaid patients can’t force you to move to another nursing home once you run out of money.
2. Your best investment? T.I.M.E.
Thanks to the extraordinary magic of compounded returns, saving early is the easy way to a rich retirement.
Let’s assume your goal is to amass $1 million by the time you retire at 65. If you start saving at 22, and your investments return, on average, 6% a year, you’ll need to invest $413 a month to reach your goal. But if you wait till age 35 to start saving? You’ll need to invest far more each month to reach the same goal: $996 a month. And if you start at 50, you’d better have a high-paying job: You’ll need to save $3,439 a month to reach $1 million by age 65.
3. Grace periods on credit cards apply only to people who don’t carry a balance
If you pay the full amount you owe on your card each month, you’re basically enjoying an interest-free loan from the bank. But card users often don’t realize that if you’re carrying any balance at the end of the month, the card issuer will charge you interest starting from the day you borrowed the money, says Megan Bramlette, managing associate at Auriemma Consulting Group, which consults with banks.
4. You can find fascinating things in your mutual fund’s prospectus
Buried in a fund’s official literature are such nuggets as how much money the fund’s manager has personally invested in the fund. It’s nice to know if his or her money is at stake along with yours.
Or you can find out how much you’re paying a fund company to invest your money. If you invest $10,000 in Fidelity Contrafund, for instance, and it returns an average of 5% a year, you’ll fork over $1,096 to Fidelity over 10 years. Dodge & Cox Stock will charge you less — $653. The Vanguard 500 Index fund will charge just $192.
5. Mortgage lenders will question a cash gift used for a down payment
A cash gift from a parent can help a young adult buy a home. But it may come as a surprise that many lenders will raise questions when such gifts are to be used as part of down payments. Some see a big recent infusion of cash into a buyer’s account as a red flag that a cash-poor buyer may lack steady income. Many banks will want to see the origin of a cash gift.
In any case, parents should try to make any cash transfer at least a month — and preferably up to six months, some suggest — before a buyer begins applying for mortgages.

